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Safety Resources
Safety Resources
Parents and carers need reliable information when choosing children’s products, preparing the home, responding to an injury or deciding whether a concern needs urgent help.
This page brings together trusted UK safety resources and practical checks. It does not replace first-aid training, product instructions, professional assessment or emergency services.
Where a child is seriously ill, badly injured or in immediate danger, call 999.
How to Use This Guide
This page is a directory of UK safety information. It is not a first-aid course, medical assessment, product certification, safeguarding investigation or substitute for emergency services and manufacturer instructions.
Follow the linked NHS, GOV.UK, fire, water-safety and child-safety guidance in full. Call 999 whenever a child or adult is in immediate danger or has a life-threatening emergency.
Essential UK Safety Links
- UK Product Safety Alerts, Reports and Recalls
- NHS guidance on helping a choking child
- UK Fire Kills home fire-safety guidance
- NSPCC online-safety guidance
- NSPCC guidance on reporting child abuse and neglect
- Child Accident Prevention Trust
- Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents home-safety information
Emergency Help
Call 999 when a child is not breathing normally, is unresponsive or cannot be woken, has severe breathing difficulty, a severe allergic reaction, significant uncontrolled bleeding, a serious burn or head injury, a seizure, suspected button-battery or high-powered-magnet ingestion, or is otherwise in immediate danger.
This list is not exhaustive and does not diagnose the cause of an emergency.
Urgent but Non-Emergency Health Advice
Use NHS 111 where available for urgent medical advice when the situation is not immediately life-threatening.
Services differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, so use the relevant NHS or health service for your nation.
Keep Emergency Information Accessible
Parents and appropriate carers should know:
- The home address
- The child’s date of birth
- Important medical conditions
- Allergies
- Prescribed emergency medicines
- How to contact parents or carers
- Where first-aid supplies are stored
Store sensitive information securely rather than displaying it publicly.
First-Aid Training
A practical first-aid course can help parents and carers respond more confidently to:
- Choking
- Unconsciousness
- Breathing emergencies
- Bleeding
- Burns
- Seizures
- Head injuries
Choose a recognised UK paediatric first-aid provider and refresh skills regularly.
First-Aid Kit
A family first-aid kit may include:
- Plasters in different sizes
- Sterile dressings
- Bandages
- Disposable gloves
- Blunt-ended scissors
- Clinical thermometer
- Any prescribed emergency treatment
- Written emergency contacts
Store the kit out of children’s reach and check expiry dates.
Choking
Parents and carers should learn paediatric first aid and use the current NHS child-choking instructions.
Call 999 when a child cannot breathe normally, becomes unresponsive or remains in immediate danger.
Do not rely on a general webpage as a substitute for practical first-aid training.
Reduce Choking Risk
Take care with:
- Whole grapes
- Cherry tomatoes
- Whole nuts
- Hard sweets
- Round sausage slices
- Small toy parts
- Coins
- Deflated balloons
Prepare food in an age-appropriate shape and texture, and supervise younger children while eating.
Button Batteries
Button batteries can cause life-threatening internal injury if swallowed or inserted into the body.
They may be found in remote controls, light-up toys, musical cards, thermometers, car keys and other household products. Remove a product from use if its battery compartment is insecure.
If ingestion is suspected, go straight to A&E or call 999 for an ambulance. Do not wait for symptoms and do not make the child vomit.
Use current button-battery guidance.
Button-Battery Checks
- Keep spare and used batteries out of reach
- Check battery compartments close securely
- Replace missing compartment screws
- Do not leave loose batteries in drawers
- Recycle batteries through an approved point
Seek emergency medical help immediately if swallowing is suspected. Do not wait for symptoms.
High-Powered Magnets
Small high-powered magnets can cause life-threatening internal injury when swallowed.
Remove a product from use if a magnet is loose, missing, exposed or accessible through a damaged casing.
If magnet ingestion is suspected, go straight to A&E or call 999 for an ambulance. Do not wait for symptoms.
Use current magnet-safety guidance.
Poisoning Prevention
Keep the following locked away or otherwise inaccessible:
- Medicines
- Laundry capsules
- Cleaning products
- Nicotine products
- Alcohol
- Vitamins and supplements
- Garden chemicals
- Essential oils
If Poisoning Is Suspected
Move the substance away from the child when this can be done safely, keep the packaging or product information and seek urgent professional advice.
Do not make the child vomit or give food, drink or another substance unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
Call 999 if the child is unconscious, has breathing difficulty, has a seizure, is seriously unwell or is otherwise in immediate danger. Use the current NHS poisoning guidance.
Medicines
- Store medicines in their original packaging
- Follow prescription or label instructions
- Use the correct measuring device
- Record doses when several adults provide care
- Return unwanted medicines to a pharmacy
- Never give a child medicine prescribed for someone else
Laundry Capsules
Laundry capsules can be mistaken for sweets or toys.
- Keep them in the original container
- Close the container after use
- Store them out of sight and reach
- Clean spills immediately
Home Safety Walk-Through
Review the home regularly because risks change when a child begins rolling, crawling, climbing or reaching higher surfaces.
Floors and Stairs
- Keep walkways clear
- Use suitable stair gates where needed
- Check banisters and gaps
- Remove loose rugs that create trip risks
- Keep small objects off the floor
Furniture
- Anchor unstable wardrobes, drawers and bookcases
- Store heavy objects low down
- Do not place climbable furniture beside windows
- Check folding furniture and locking mechanisms
Windows and Balconies
- Keep climbable furniture away
- Use suitable restrictors where appropriate
- Check balcony gaps and doors
- Do not rely on insect screens to prevent falls
Blind and Curtain Cords
Blind cords and loops can create a strangulation risk.
- Secure cords with appropriate safety devices
- Keep beds and furniture away from cords
- Remove accessible loops
- Follow the product instructions
See the Child Accident Prevention Trust blind-cord guidance.
Fire Safety
Use the Fire Kills guidance to review home fire safety.
Smoke Alarms
- Install alarms in appropriate locations
- Test them regularly
- Replace batteries or units when required
- Do not disable alarms because of cooking smoke
- Follow landlord and local fire-service guidance
Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Carbon monoxide cannot be seen or smelled.
Follow current requirements and manufacturer guidance for suitable alarms where fuel-burning appliances are present.
Fire Escape Plan
Families should know:
- The safest exit routes
- Where door and window keys are kept
- Who assists babies or disabled family members
- Where to meet outside
- Never to return inside for belongings
Matches, Lighters and Candles
- Keep matches and lighters out of reach
- Never leave candles unattended
- Keep flames away from costumes, curtains and bedding
- Use suitable guards around open fires
Burn and Scald Prevention
Common risks include:
- Hot drinks
- Kettles
- Saucepans
- Bath water
- Hair straighteners
- Radiators and heaters
- Barbecues
Kitchen Safety
- Keep hot drinks away from edges
- Turn pan handles away from the front
- Keep kettle leads out of reach
- Store knives safely
- Supervise children around cooking appliances
Bathroom Safety
- Supervise young children around water
- Check bath temperature before use
- Store medicines and toiletries safely
- Keep electrical products away from water
- Use non-slip measures where appropriate
Water Safety
Young children need close supervision around all water, including:
- Baths
- Paddling pools
- Buckets
- Ponds
- Streams
- Beaches
- Swimming pools
Flotation toys and buoyancy aids do not replace adult supervision.
Paddling Pools and Water Containers
- Stay close enough to intervene
- Empty containers after use
- Store them so they cannot refill with rainwater
- Keep pool chemicals inaccessible
Beach and Open-Water Safety
- Check weather and tides
- Follow warning flags and signs
- Use lifeguarded areas where possible
- Keep children within close supervision
- Do not use inflatable toys in unsafe conditions
Road Safety
Young children cannot reliably judge vehicle speed or distance.
- Hold hands near roads
- Use pedestrian crossings
- Teach children to stop at the kerb
- Supervise driveways and car parks
- Use reflective or visible clothing in poor light where helpful
Driveway and Car-Park Safety
Drivers should know exactly where children are before moving a vehicle.
Do not allow young children to play around parked or moving vehicles.
Child Car Seats
Use the correct seat for the child and vehicle and follow the manufacturer’s fitting instructions.
Check the current GOV.UK child car-seat rules.
Car-Seat Checks
- Correct child size and weight range
- Correct installation
- Harness close to the child
- No missing parts
- No known collision history
- No product recall
Bikes and Scooters
- Choose the correct size
- Check brakes and steering
- Inspect wheels and folding locks
- Use a suitable helmet
- Practise away from traffic
- Follow local rules and guidance
Helmet Checks
Do not use a helmet with:
- Cracks
- Compressed foam
- Broken straps
- Damaged buckles
- A known serious-impact history
Sun and Heat Safety
Use current NHS sun safety guidance.
Depending on conditions, consider:
- Shade
- Suitable clothing
- A sun hat
- Sunscreen used according to instructions
- Regular drinks
- Less intense activity during extreme heat
Cold Weather
- Use suitable layers
- Change wet clothing
- Check footwear grip
- Avoid unsafe ice, floodwater and severe weather
- Follow local weather warnings
Toy Safety
Check:
- Age warnings
- Small parts
- Loose magnets
- Battery compartments
- Cords and loops
- Sharp edges
- Recall status
Age Warnings Matter
An age warning may relate to choking, magnets, batteries or complex use rather than the child’s intelligence or ability.
Electronic Toys
- Inspect cables and chargers
- Remove damaged products from use
- Check for overheating
- Secure battery covers
- Review privacy settings on connected toys
Product Safety and Recalls
The Office for Product Safety and Standards publishes official alerts, reports and recalls covering toys, childcare equipment, clothing, furniture, electrical goods and other products.
Search the exact brand, model and batch information in the UK product safety database.
If a Product Is Recalled
- Stop using it
- Keep it away from children
- Read the full notice
- Follow repair, return or disposal instructions
- Do not sell, donate or list it FREE
Buying Children’s Products Preloved
Before use, confirm:
- Exact brand and model
- Age and weight limits
- All safety parts are present
- Instructions are available
- There are no unsafe modifications
- The item is not recalled
Products Requiring Extra Care
Take particular care with:
- Child car seats
- Helmets
- Cots and mattresses
- Bunk beds
- Electrical products
- Baby carriers
- Pushchairs
- Highchairs
Online Safety
Use the NSPCC online-safety guidance.
Family Online-Safety Rules
- Use age-appropriate apps and games
- Review privacy settings
- Use parental controls where appropriate
- Keep accounts and passwords secure
- Discuss upsetting content
- Agree rules for messaging and purchases
- Keep devices out of bedrooms overnight where appropriate
Personal Information
Teach children not to share:
- Home address
- School details
- Phone number
- Passwords
- Live location
- Private photographs
Connected Toys and Devices
Before use:
- Change default passwords
- Install updates
- Turn off unnecessary recording
- Check whether strangers can communicate through the product
- Remove personal data before resale or recycling
Safeguarding
Safeguarding concerns may involve:
- Physical abuse
- Sexual abuse
- Emotional abuse
- Neglect
- Online exploitation
- Domestic abuse
- Criminal exploitation
If a Child Discloses Harm
- Stay calm
- Listen carefully
- Take the child seriously
- Do not promise secrecy
- Avoid leading questions
- Record the child’s words accurately
- Report the concern promptly
Reporting a Safeguarding Concern
Contact the local authority children’s social care team when a child may be at risk.
Use the NSPCC reporting guidance.
Call 999 if a child is in immediate danger.
Domestic Abuse
Domestic abuse can include physical, emotional, sexual, economic and technology-facilitated abuse.
Use the official GOV.UK domestic abuse support guidance, which lists help for each UK nation.
Safety Planning
A specialist domestic abuse service can help with:
- Emergency accommodation
- Safe communication
- Legal options
- Children’s support
- Technology safety
Do not create or store a visible safety plan if this could increase danger.
Child Collection and Handover Safety
Schools, nurseries and childcare providers should know:
- Who may collect the child
- Current emergency contacts
- Any relevant court orders
- Any safeguarding concern
- The agreed password or identity process where used
Lost Child Plan
In busy places:
- Agree a meeting point with older children
- Keep young children close
- Teach children to approach staff or police
- Keep a recent photograph available
- Contact venue staff immediately if separated
Pet and Animal Safety
- Never leave a young child alone with a dog
- Ask before approaching unfamiliar animals
- Do not disturb animals that are eating or sleeping
- Wash hands after animal contact
- Report bites and seek medical advice
Garden Safety
- Secure gates
- Lock away tools and chemicals
- Cover or fence ponds appropriately
- Check play equipment
- Remove poisonous or unknown plants from reach
- Store barbecues and fuel safely
Trampolines and Outdoor Equipment
Follow manufacturer instructions for:
- Age limits
- Weight limits
- Number of users
- Anchoring
- Safety enclosures
- Clearance
- Maintenance
Home Safety for Disabled Children
Generic childproofing may not meet every child’s needs.
Families may require individual advice about:
- Mobility equipment
- Specialist beds
- Hoists
- Medical devices
- Communication systems
- Emergency evacuation
- Sensory risks
Work with the child’s occupational therapist, physiotherapist, clinical team, local authority or equipment provider.
Visitors and Babysitters
Provide appropriate carers with:
- Emergency contacts
- Allergy and medical information
- Medicine instructions
- Household safety rules
- Collection permissions
- Location of first-aid supplies
Safety Resources and Kidora
Kidora is a UK-only marketplace where parents can buy and sell new and preloved baby and children’s items.
Before listing, buying or using an item, identify the exact product, read the instructions, check age and weight limits, inspect every safety component, confirm that all parts are present and search the official UK recalls database.
Sellers pay no selling fees and keep 100% of the item sale price. Buyers pay a mandatory Buyer Protection fee on paid purchases, shown before checkout.
Suitable items can be listed at £0 as FREE rather than being thrown away, helping another local family. FREE listings are collection-only and do not include a Buyer Protection fee.
Kidora and Buyer Protection do not inspect or certify products and cannot verify hidden collision, impact or storage history. Never list a recalled, damaged, incomplete, contaminated or unsafe product, including as FREE.
Never List an Unsafe Item
Do not sell, donate or list FREE an item that is:
- Recalled
- Structurally damaged
- Missing safety parts
- Contaminated
- Unsafe under the manufacturer’s instructions
Family Safety Checklist
- Know when to call 999
- Learn paediatric first aid
- Keep medicines and chemicals secured
- Check button batteries and magnets
- Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
- Keep escape routes clear
- Supervise near water and roads
- Review online-safety settings
- Know how to report safeguarding concerns
- Check products against official recalls
Frequently Asked Questions
Where should I check whether a children’s product has been recalled?
Search the exact brand, model and batch information in the official UK Product Safety Alerts, Reports and Recalls database.
What should I do if a child may have swallowed a button battery?
Seek emergency medical help immediately. Do not wait for symptoms.
Where can I learn what to do if a child is choking?
Use current NHS choking guidance and complete recognised paediatric first-aid training.
What should I do if I am worried that a child is being abused or neglected?
Contact the local authority children’s social care team or use NSPCC reporting guidance. Call 999 if the child is in immediate danger.
Can a recalled item be donated or listed FREE?
No. Stop using it and follow the recall notice’s repair, return or disposal instructions.
Does this page replace first-aid training?
No. It is a directory and planning guide. Practical paediatric first-aid training is strongly recommended.