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Safety Resources

Safety Resources

Parents and carers need reliable information when choosing children’s products, preparing the home, responding to an injury or deciding whether a concern needs urgent help.

This page brings together trusted UK safety resources and practical checks. It does not replace first-aid training, product instructions, professional assessment or emergency services.

Where a child is seriously ill, badly injured or in immediate danger, call 999.

How to Use This Guide

This page is a directory of UK safety information. It is not a first-aid course, medical assessment, product certification, safeguarding investigation or substitute for emergency services and manufacturer instructions.

Follow the linked NHS, GOV.UK, fire, water-safety and child-safety guidance in full. Call 999 whenever a child or adult is in immediate danger or has a life-threatening emergency.

Essential UK Safety Links

Emergency Help

Call 999 when a child is not breathing normally, is unresponsive or cannot be woken, has severe breathing difficulty, a severe allergic reaction, significant uncontrolled bleeding, a serious burn or head injury, a seizure, suspected button-battery or high-powered-magnet ingestion, or is otherwise in immediate danger.

This list is not exhaustive and does not diagnose the cause of an emergency.

Urgent but Non-Emergency Health Advice

Use NHS 111 where available for urgent medical advice when the situation is not immediately life-threatening.

Services differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, so use the relevant NHS or health service for your nation.

Keep Emergency Information Accessible

Parents and appropriate carers should know:

  • The home address
  • The child’s date of birth
  • Important medical conditions
  • Allergies
  • Prescribed emergency medicines
  • How to contact parents or carers
  • Where first-aid supplies are stored

Store sensitive information securely rather than displaying it publicly.

First-Aid Training

A practical first-aid course can help parents and carers respond more confidently to:

  • Choking
  • Unconsciousness
  • Breathing emergencies
  • Bleeding
  • Burns
  • Seizures
  • Head injuries

Choose a recognised UK paediatric first-aid provider and refresh skills regularly.

First-Aid Kit

A family first-aid kit may include:

  • Plasters in different sizes
  • Sterile dressings
  • Bandages
  • Disposable gloves
  • Blunt-ended scissors
  • Clinical thermometer
  • Any prescribed emergency treatment
  • Written emergency contacts

Store the kit out of children’s reach and check expiry dates.

Choking

Parents and carers should learn paediatric first aid and use the current NHS child-choking instructions.

Call 999 when a child cannot breathe normally, becomes unresponsive or remains in immediate danger.

Do not rely on a general webpage as a substitute for practical first-aid training.

Reduce Choking Risk

Take care with:

  • Whole grapes
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Whole nuts
  • Hard sweets
  • Round sausage slices
  • Small toy parts
  • Coins
  • Deflated balloons

Prepare food in an age-appropriate shape and texture, and supervise younger children while eating.

Button Batteries

Button batteries can cause life-threatening internal injury if swallowed or inserted into the body.

They may be found in remote controls, light-up toys, musical cards, thermometers, car keys and other household products. Remove a product from use if its battery compartment is insecure.

If ingestion is suspected, go straight to A&E or call 999 for an ambulance. Do not wait for symptoms and do not make the child vomit.

Use current button-battery guidance.

Button-Battery Checks

  • Keep spare and used batteries out of reach
  • Check battery compartments close securely
  • Replace missing compartment screws
  • Do not leave loose batteries in drawers
  • Recycle batteries through an approved point

Seek emergency medical help immediately if swallowing is suspected. Do not wait for symptoms.

High-Powered Magnets

Small high-powered magnets can cause life-threatening internal injury when swallowed.

Remove a product from use if a magnet is loose, missing, exposed or accessible through a damaged casing.

If magnet ingestion is suspected, go straight to A&E or call 999 for an ambulance. Do not wait for symptoms.

Use current magnet-safety guidance.

Poisoning Prevention

Keep the following locked away or otherwise inaccessible:

  • Medicines
  • Laundry capsules
  • Cleaning products
  • Nicotine products
  • Alcohol
  • Vitamins and supplements
  • Garden chemicals
  • Essential oils

If Poisoning Is Suspected

Move the substance away from the child when this can be done safely, keep the packaging or product information and seek urgent professional advice.

Do not make the child vomit or give food, drink or another substance unless instructed by a healthcare professional.

Call 999 if the child is unconscious, has breathing difficulty, has a seizure, is seriously unwell or is otherwise in immediate danger. Use the current NHS poisoning guidance.

Medicines

  • Store medicines in their original packaging
  • Follow prescription or label instructions
  • Use the correct measuring device
  • Record doses when several adults provide care
  • Return unwanted medicines to a pharmacy
  • Never give a child medicine prescribed for someone else

Laundry Capsules

Laundry capsules can be mistaken for sweets or toys.

  • Keep them in the original container
  • Close the container after use
  • Store them out of sight and reach
  • Clean spills immediately

Home Safety Walk-Through

Review the home regularly because risks change when a child begins rolling, crawling, climbing or reaching higher surfaces.

Floors and Stairs

  • Keep walkways clear
  • Use suitable stair gates where needed
  • Check banisters and gaps
  • Remove loose rugs that create trip risks
  • Keep small objects off the floor

Furniture

  • Anchor unstable wardrobes, drawers and bookcases
  • Store heavy objects low down
  • Do not place climbable furniture beside windows
  • Check folding furniture and locking mechanisms

Windows and Balconies

  • Keep climbable furniture away
  • Use suitable restrictors where appropriate
  • Check balcony gaps and doors
  • Do not rely on insect screens to prevent falls

Blind and Curtain Cords

Blind cords and loops can create a strangulation risk.

  • Secure cords with appropriate safety devices
  • Keep beds and furniture away from cords
  • Remove accessible loops
  • Follow the product instructions

See the Child Accident Prevention Trust blind-cord guidance.

Fire Safety

Use the Fire Kills guidance to review home fire safety.

Smoke Alarms

  • Install alarms in appropriate locations
  • Test them regularly
  • Replace batteries or units when required
  • Do not disable alarms because of cooking smoke
  • Follow landlord and local fire-service guidance

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Carbon monoxide cannot be seen or smelled.

Follow current requirements and manufacturer guidance for suitable alarms where fuel-burning appliances are present.

Fire Escape Plan

Families should know:

  • The safest exit routes
  • Where door and window keys are kept
  • Who assists babies or disabled family members
  • Where to meet outside
  • Never to return inside for belongings

Matches, Lighters and Candles

  • Keep matches and lighters out of reach
  • Never leave candles unattended
  • Keep flames away from costumes, curtains and bedding
  • Use suitable guards around open fires

Burn and Scald Prevention

Common risks include:

  • Hot drinks
  • Kettles
  • Saucepans
  • Bath water
  • Hair straighteners
  • Radiators and heaters
  • Barbecues

Kitchen Safety

  • Keep hot drinks away from edges
  • Turn pan handles away from the front
  • Keep kettle leads out of reach
  • Store knives safely
  • Supervise children around cooking appliances

Bathroom Safety

  • Supervise young children around water
  • Check bath temperature before use
  • Store medicines and toiletries safely
  • Keep electrical products away from water
  • Use non-slip measures where appropriate

Water Safety

Young children need close supervision around all water, including:

  • Baths
  • Paddling pools
  • Buckets
  • Ponds
  • Streams
  • Beaches
  • Swimming pools

Flotation toys and buoyancy aids do not replace adult supervision.

Paddling Pools and Water Containers

  • Stay close enough to intervene
  • Empty containers after use
  • Store them so they cannot refill with rainwater
  • Keep pool chemicals inaccessible

Beach and Open-Water Safety

  • Check weather and tides
  • Follow warning flags and signs
  • Use lifeguarded areas where possible
  • Keep children within close supervision
  • Do not use inflatable toys in unsafe conditions

Road Safety

Young children cannot reliably judge vehicle speed or distance.

  • Hold hands near roads
  • Use pedestrian crossings
  • Teach children to stop at the kerb
  • Supervise driveways and car parks
  • Use reflective or visible clothing in poor light where helpful

Driveway and Car-Park Safety

Drivers should know exactly where children are before moving a vehicle.

Do not allow young children to play around parked or moving vehicles.

Child Car Seats

Use the correct seat for the child and vehicle and follow the manufacturer’s fitting instructions.

Check the current GOV.UK child car-seat rules.

Car-Seat Checks

  • Correct child size and weight range
  • Correct installation
  • Harness close to the child
  • No missing parts
  • No known collision history
  • No product recall

Bikes and Scooters

  • Choose the correct size
  • Check brakes and steering
  • Inspect wheels and folding locks
  • Use a suitable helmet
  • Practise away from traffic
  • Follow local rules and guidance

Helmet Checks

Do not use a helmet with:

  • Cracks
  • Compressed foam
  • Broken straps
  • Damaged buckles
  • A known serious-impact history

Sun and Heat Safety

Use current NHS sun safety guidance.

Depending on conditions, consider:

  • Shade
  • Suitable clothing
  • A sun hat
  • Sunscreen used according to instructions
  • Regular drinks
  • Less intense activity during extreme heat

Cold Weather

  • Use suitable layers
  • Change wet clothing
  • Check footwear grip
  • Avoid unsafe ice, floodwater and severe weather
  • Follow local weather warnings

Toy Safety

Check:

  • Age warnings
  • Small parts
  • Loose magnets
  • Battery compartments
  • Cords and loops
  • Sharp edges
  • Recall status

Age Warnings Matter

An age warning may relate to choking, magnets, batteries or complex use rather than the child’s intelligence or ability.

Electronic Toys

  • Inspect cables and chargers
  • Remove damaged products from use
  • Check for overheating
  • Secure battery covers
  • Review privacy settings on connected toys

Product Safety and Recalls

The Office for Product Safety and Standards publishes official alerts, reports and recalls covering toys, childcare equipment, clothing, furniture, electrical goods and other products.

Search the exact brand, model and batch information in the UK product safety database.

If a Product Is Recalled

  • Stop using it
  • Keep it away from children
  • Read the full notice
  • Follow repair, return or disposal instructions
  • Do not sell, donate or list it FREE

Buying Children’s Products Preloved

Before use, confirm:

  • Exact brand and model
  • Age and weight limits
  • All safety parts are present
  • Instructions are available
  • There are no unsafe modifications
  • The item is not recalled

Products Requiring Extra Care

Take particular care with:

  • Child car seats
  • Helmets
  • Cots and mattresses
  • Bunk beds
  • Electrical products
  • Baby carriers
  • Pushchairs
  • Highchairs

Online Safety

Use the NSPCC online-safety guidance.

Family Online-Safety Rules

  • Use age-appropriate apps and games
  • Review privacy settings
  • Use parental controls where appropriate
  • Keep accounts and passwords secure
  • Discuss upsetting content
  • Agree rules for messaging and purchases
  • Keep devices out of bedrooms overnight where appropriate

Personal Information

Teach children not to share:

  • Home address
  • School details
  • Phone number
  • Passwords
  • Live location
  • Private photographs

Connected Toys and Devices

Before use:

  • Change default passwords
  • Install updates
  • Turn off unnecessary recording
  • Check whether strangers can communicate through the product
  • Remove personal data before resale or recycling

Safeguarding

Safeguarding concerns may involve:

  • Physical abuse
  • Sexual abuse
  • Emotional abuse
  • Neglect
  • Online exploitation
  • Domestic abuse
  • Criminal exploitation

If a Child Discloses Harm

  • Stay calm
  • Listen carefully
  • Take the child seriously
  • Do not promise secrecy
  • Avoid leading questions
  • Record the child’s words accurately
  • Report the concern promptly

Reporting a Safeguarding Concern

Contact the local authority children’s social care team when a child may be at risk.

Use the NSPCC reporting guidance.

Call 999 if a child is in immediate danger.

Domestic Abuse

Domestic abuse can include physical, emotional, sexual, economic and technology-facilitated abuse.

Use the official GOV.UK domestic abuse support guidance, which lists help for each UK nation.

Safety Planning

A specialist domestic abuse service can help with:

  • Emergency accommodation
  • Safe communication
  • Legal options
  • Children’s support
  • Technology safety

Do not create or store a visible safety plan if this could increase danger.

Child Collection and Handover Safety

Schools, nurseries and childcare providers should know:

  • Who may collect the child
  • Current emergency contacts
  • Any relevant court orders
  • Any safeguarding concern
  • The agreed password or identity process where used

Lost Child Plan

In busy places:

  • Agree a meeting point with older children
  • Keep young children close
  • Teach children to approach staff or police
  • Keep a recent photograph available
  • Contact venue staff immediately if separated

Pet and Animal Safety

  • Never leave a young child alone with a dog
  • Ask before approaching unfamiliar animals
  • Do not disturb animals that are eating or sleeping
  • Wash hands after animal contact
  • Report bites and seek medical advice

Garden Safety

  • Secure gates
  • Lock away tools and chemicals
  • Cover or fence ponds appropriately
  • Check play equipment
  • Remove poisonous or unknown plants from reach
  • Store barbecues and fuel safely

Trampolines and Outdoor Equipment

Follow manufacturer instructions for:

  • Age limits
  • Weight limits
  • Number of users
  • Anchoring
  • Safety enclosures
  • Clearance
  • Maintenance

Home Safety for Disabled Children

Generic childproofing may not meet every child’s needs.

Families may require individual advice about:

  • Mobility equipment
  • Specialist beds
  • Hoists
  • Medical devices
  • Communication systems
  • Emergency evacuation
  • Sensory risks

Work with the child’s occupational therapist, physiotherapist, clinical team, local authority or equipment provider.

Visitors and Babysitters

Provide appropriate carers with:

  • Emergency contacts
  • Allergy and medical information
  • Medicine instructions
  • Household safety rules
  • Collection permissions
  • Location of first-aid supplies

Safety Resources and Kidora

Kidora is a UK-only marketplace where parents can buy and sell new and preloved baby and children’s items.

Before listing, buying or using an item, identify the exact product, read the instructions, check age and weight limits, inspect every safety component, confirm that all parts are present and search the official UK recalls database.

Sellers pay no selling fees and keep 100% of the item sale price. Buyers pay a mandatory Buyer Protection fee on paid purchases, shown before checkout.

Suitable items can be listed at £0 as FREE rather than being thrown away, helping another local family. FREE listings are collection-only and do not include a Buyer Protection fee.

Kidora and Buyer Protection do not inspect or certify products and cannot verify hidden collision, impact or storage history. Never list a recalled, damaged, incomplete, contaminated or unsafe product, including as FREE.

Never List an Unsafe Item

Do not sell, donate or list FREE an item that is:

  • Recalled
  • Structurally damaged
  • Missing safety parts
  • Contaminated
  • Unsafe under the manufacturer’s instructions

Family Safety Checklist

  • Know when to call 999
  • Learn paediatric first aid
  • Keep medicines and chemicals secured
  • Check button batteries and magnets
  • Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
  • Keep escape routes clear
  • Supervise near water and roads
  • Review online-safety settings
  • Know how to report safeguarding concerns
  • Check products against official recalls

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I check whether a children’s product has been recalled?

Search the exact brand, model and batch information in the official UK Product Safety Alerts, Reports and Recalls database.

What should I do if a child may have swallowed a button battery?

Seek emergency medical help immediately. Do not wait for symptoms.

Where can I learn what to do if a child is choking?

Use current NHS choking guidance and complete recognised paediatric first-aid training.

What should I do if I am worried that a child is being abused or neglected?

Contact the local authority children’s social care team or use NSPCC reporting guidance. Call 999 if the child is in immediate danger.

Can a recalled item be donated or listed FREE?

No. Stop using it and follow the recall notice’s repair, return or disposal instructions.

Does this page replace first-aid training?

No. It is a directory and planning guide. Practical paediatric first-aid training is strongly recommended.